18020

Explorers, Exploiters & the Fur Trade
        Encounter, Colonization, and Devastation: Tribal Homelands

While to the explorers in 1772, the northern Pacific Rim was the then unknown, an area of the World barely explored because of the vagaries of the ocean currents. New Mexico had been known, owned, and controlled by the Spanish for centuries. Spain and Portugal (Brazil) were authorized by Pope Alexander VI to colonize the Americas and its Native Peoples as subjects, also to convert and enslave. The Spanish had a reason, the Russian fur trappers had already arrived in Alaska and were soon to have forts in Hawaii and the San Francisco Bay in a blind effort to exterminate the sea otter.  Sailing was not the only to reach Cascadia, it was the Scot Alexander Mackenzie (1793) who first walked the walk, financed by the English Hudson’s Bay Company, later followed by Lewis & Clark and then the Montreal based French Canadian North West Company.  All this was the early exploration of the West (coast). The final frontier, the Old West frontier, was to be found on the slopes of the Rocky Mountains. Oldest America was found in Santa Fe.

The State Animal (mammal) of New Mexico is the

Grizzley Bear

Moose

Black Bear


Reproducible Student Worksheet
Color or paint this State Animal

State of New Mexico History
Explorers, Exploiters & the Fur Trade

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